An air conditioning job in Perth sits under two separate licensing systems. Handling refrigerant needs a national licence from the Australian Refrigeration Council: the full RAC licence covers refrigeration and air conditioning work outside the automotive industry, the restricted split system licence covers installing and decommissioning single-head splits and some small heat pumps under 18 kW, and a business that buys, stores or sells refrigerant also needs a Refrigerant Trading Authorisation. The electrical half belongs to Building and Energy, part of the Department of Local Government, Industry Regulation and Safety. Its fact sheet on the restricted licence says qualified refrigeration and air-conditioning mechanics must hold a restricted electrical licence for electrical work on that equipment, and lists the most that licence can cover: disconnecting and reconnecting equipment, fault-finding power and control circuits, modifying, replacing or repairing parts within the equipment package, changing its control circuits in switchboards, and fitting factory-supplied cable between split-system parts up to 4 kW. The same sheet says restricted licence holders aren't authorised to install or alter the installation's fixed wiring.
Building and Energy enforces that line. In May 2025 it reported that the owner of a Perth air-conditioning business, who had never held an electrical licence, pleaded guilty and was fined over two split systems installed at a Queens Park home in 2024; the job included adding a protective device in the switchboard and connecting fixed wiring, which needs an electrical contractor's licence. Its advice to customers is to check that a licensed electrician, employed by a licensed electrical contractor, does the electrical work for a new unit, using its online licence search or the ServiceWA app. Repairs have limits too: in a 2024 case over work in Northam, Building and Energy said installing an air-conditioner isolator switch and interconnect wiring went beyond the scope of a restricted licence. If your business holds an electrical contractor's licence, its EC number has to be conspicuous in your advertising, as our Perth electricians page explains. Gasfitting, such as connecting a ducted gas heater, needs a separate permit, covered on our Perth plumbers page.
Roof-mounted evaporative coolers carry a rule of their own. From 8 April 2016, new ones installed on homes in a designated bushfire prone area must be fitted with non-combustible covers, and Building and Energy's fact sheet sets out what that means at each bushfire attack level. Nothing extra applies at BAL-LOW. From BAL-12.5 to BAL-29 the unit needs non-combustible butterfly closers, or covers of mesh or perforated sheet with openings no wider than 2 mm in corrosion-resistant steel, bronze or aluminium, and it must be sealed to the roof so that no gap is wider than 3 mm. At BAL-40 and BAL-FZ, a building permit is needed. Existing coolers don't have to be upgraded, though the fact sheet suggests asking about a retrofit, and DFES warns that homes within 500 metres of bushland with a roof-mounted evaporative unit may face a higher risk of ember attack. Owners check their property on the state's Map of Bush Fire Prone Areas, whose latest version took effect on 13 December 2025, and metro councils such as Cockburn point residents to the same rules.
Noise is the other WA rule that reaches the installer, not only the owner. An installers' guide to air conditioner noise, hosted by councils including Kwinana and Nedlands, explains that section 80 of the Environmental Protection Act 1986 makes it an offence to install equipment that emits unreasonable noise when it runs, where the installer knew or should have known it would. The Act also lets an occupier convicted over that noise recover the cost of the installation, and the penalty, from the installer. The guide gives the strictest limit as 35 dB(A) from 10 pm in most suburban areas, notes that refrigerated air conditioners under 12 kW sold in WA must be labelled with their outdoor sound power level, and says the rear yard is generally a better spot than a side setback, where noise is trapped between the walls and eaves of two houses. An installer who picks the position with that in mind has something real to say on the site.
The weather sets the calendar. Perth's summer air is usually dry: the Bureau of Meteorology's Perth Metro station averages a 3 pm dew point of 12.7°C in February. The hot spells still test every system. The old Perth Regional Office site reached 46.2°C on 23 February 1991, and Perth Airport 46.7°C the same day. In summer 2021–22, the hottest on record across Greater Perth, the city had 13 days of 40°C or more, including six in a row ending on 23 January 2022, an all-time Perth record. Winter matters too, more in some suburbs than others: Jandakot Airport averages three days a year with a minimum at or below 0°C, against 0.1 at the Perth Metro station. List the suburbs you cover under plain headings, and say if bushfire-area installs or commercial refrigeration only go to some of them. We're an Adelaide team on Hutt St and work with Perth businesses by phone and email; Perth runs an hour and a half behind Adelaide, or two and a half while South Australia is on daylight saving. We haven't built for an air conditioning business or a WA client yet.